The cancer pain medication needs the prompt

The cancer painful medicine must take the analgesia is cancer patient's primary need promptly. Although cancer patient's ache question already obtained the entire society to take seriously, takes each measure decisively to cancer ache patient, also improved patient's quality of life effectively, but the cancer patient carries on the ache treatment the popular rate and the standards is still unoptimistic. The most prominent question is, not only and family member there is common to the analgesic dread in the patient himself, even many medical care personnel also worried continually the patient uses the analgesia medicine to be able to cause the medicine dependence. But in fact, carries on the ache treatment to the cancer patient, looked like the human hungrily to eat meal is the same, was they most basic one kind of demand. On the lung cancer patient, when the cancer cell infiltration either infringement neighbor blood vessel, the nerve, the lymph vessel, the soft tissue, the internal organs and the bone tissue, have the oppression or the stimulation to it, the patient in spots and so on chest, upper limb, shoulder joint can have the ache feeling. But in view of the lung cancer patient cancer cell discovered that late, will shift quickly, the cure rate low characteristic, the ache will let them be more pessimistic, despair, will have the suicide tendency. This time, if can alleviate patient's ache symptom, can enhance the lung cancer treatment greatly frequently the effect. The analgesia needs to follow “three steps and ladders principles” Because premature or excessive use analgesia medicine, indeed will bring the unexpected bad influence to the patient, will therefore give the medicine under doctor's instruction according to patient's special details, will reduce the untoward effect which effectively the medicine will produce, the guarantee medication security. As early as in 1982, the World Health Organization proposed famous "Cancer Three Steps and ladders Analgesia Guiding principle", according to this principle, cancer analgesia uses three steps and ladders generally the drugs, based on this and adds and subtracts the union medication, may enable 90% cancer patient's ache to alleviate. So-called three steps and ladders analgesia principle, is also by specialized doctor, in makes the correct appraisal after the cancer pain's nature and the reason, divides into according to the ache fierce degree it the light, medium and heavy three ranks, according to this presses again chooses the different medicine. The mild cancer pain can endure generally, the daily life and the sleep are not affected, may select take the aspirin as representative's non-steroid body class sterilization analgesic; If develops the moderate long-enduring ache, the sleep will receive the disturbance, the appetite also has the decrease, this time will become the first choice take the codein as representative's weak meconium class medicine; But to the specific weight, is unable the patient who endures the fierce ache, then needs to use take the morphine as representative's strong effect meconium class medicine preparation. In addition, the auxiliary medication is also playing the very important role in entire “three steps and ladders principles”. The stable kind, anti-despondent kind of as well as the anti-convulsion class medicine not can only strengthen the meconium class medicine the analgesic effect, because simultaneously can also relieve the ache to bring anxious, despondent and is agitated and so on energetic symptom; But the stomach mucous membrane protecting agent, the stomach and intestines power medicine and bowel movement eccoprotics and so on can the pointed prevention or reduce each kind of analgesia medicine the side effect, like disgusting, vomit, constipation and so on, guarantees “three steps and ladders principles” smooth advance. The cancer patient analgesic becomes addicted to rarely Long-term use meconium class medicine, namely morphine class medicine whether will become addicted has been puzzles the cancer patient and a family member's big difficult problem. Has many patients, because is afraid becomes addicted, rather endures the fierce ache suffering, but does not accept the standard the pharmacological treatment, actually this is not unnecessary completely. The massive clinical practices proved that under the meconium class medicine convention dosage has the phenomenon which becomes addicted to is very rare. Becomes addicted to is substance abuse causes, is one kind of psychological abnormality the behavior performance, but the cancer painful patient is because in the central nervous system has the intense ache infection, uses the meconium class medicine under this pathological state, the analgesic effect can obtain the full display, its goal is not after appearing becomes addicted to the urgent need pleasant sensation. At the same time, “three steps and ladders principles” cause the medicine to absorb at the gastro-intestinal tract slow release, the blood medicine density can maintain stable in the long time, will protect will not rise rapidly to causes the pleasant sensation density. Certainly, the meconium class medicine will also have some side effects in view of the different individual, for instance the constipation, disgusting, the vomit or will be addicted to rests and so on, but through auxiliary will usually use some medicines, will be very easy to control, compares survival quality distinct enhancement which the analgesia medicine will bring, it may be said that will be the advantage is bigger than the shortcoming. Cancer patient is very big to the analgesia medicine's response individual difference, therefore when has the ache treats the demand, certainly must arrive at the ache special clinic or the tumor outpatient service carries on the consultation, enters according to the special details.

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